- Alex Katz

Alex Katz: The Cocktail Party, 1965
Cocktail parties were a favorite subject for Alex Katz in the 1960s. Here, he depicts one in his New York studio; another large painting from the same year shows a similar gathering on the lawn at his summer house in Maine. In each, the artist represents his immediate environment as one populated by a stylish group comfortably enjoying the privileges of their station—an effect compounded for art world denizens who could find their peers' faces in the crowd. For Katz, this aspect of the work was not inconsequential, as he noted about this painting, "I had to use something that was part of my life. I mean I couldn't paint angels or people in Vietnam, stuff like that." At the same time, the ambitious, multi-figured painting was motivated by the formal concerns of a representational painter.
Complicated compositions such as this one can easily become chaotic. To establish visual order, Katz here deployed a few, key formal devices. First, all the figures, regardless of their distance from the viewer, are the same height so that they fill the bottom half of the canvas as a uniform mass. Above them, the canvas is divided into thirds by the dark studio windows whose rhythmic rectangles are echoed in those of the buildings across the street. Katz supports this very stable geometry with a palette limited primarily to black, white, and grey; a few additions of local color—especially from the red family—punctuate the bottom center of the composition.
Katz adopted the large scale and distinctive cropping of contemporary cinema to picture his rarified slice of urban life. Such borrowings came easily to the artist, who had been an avid moviegoer for years. For the viewer, they suggest an implicit correspondence between the artist's personal experience and the glamorous, fantasy world of a Hollywood movie.
- The Picker Art Gallery at Colgate University

















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